Thursday, June 13, 2013

Aerial Reflections on Wine, France and [bien sûr] Terroir!


Today I am writing from a new perspective: aerial. I am currently passing above Paris in the airplane that will take me back to Portland, OR after three plus weeks of fascinating research, countless metro rides and bottles- I mean glasses- of wine. As I have several hours of travel ahead of me (and several behind me) I figure that now is a good time to summarize what exactly I’ve been up to these last few weeks.
En gros, I have learned far more than I anticipated as a result of the interviews, dégustations and cellar tours that I participated in. The proof of this was the hour long conversation I held with the gentleman sitting next to me on the plane. (Mind you, this hour happened before the plane even took off. It was almost two hours late because of the transportation grève that is happening in France this week. Grève translates as a “strike” in English. I have heard it said that grève is the favorite sport of the French, after futbol) Anyways, I digress- I was able to confidently and accurately explain the differences between organic, biodynamic and other variations of “natural” wines and what motivates our research. I felt like quite the hot shot. 

I think one of the best quotes I can extract from our various interviews comes from Catherine Montalbetti who says that “wine is a synonym for life.”   The longer we study wine, the more I realize what a vast field it is, one that transcends the international gourmet trade market. It means so much more to the people in the industry and begs questions regarding stewardship, ethics, sustainability and bien sûr- pleasure. 

While organic, biodynamic, natural wines all consider the longevity of their soils and the quality of their lands (i.e. the rejection of synthetic and chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides) and in some cases, the abstinence in the cellar from practices like filtration, chaptalization, the addition of sulfites and a slew of other additives, the taste of the final product remains paramount. 

Many people that I talked to in France, some in the wine business and some who simply call France their home and its wine a crucial part of its patrimony, feel most comfortable with the idea of viticulture raisonnée, which simply reflects an idea of moderation regarding the introduction of organic, biodynamic or otherwise “natural” practices. Most would agree that it is absolutely necessary to protect the soils that yield this highly revered beverage, but not all agree on the esoteric practices of biodynamics, nor do they all refute the addition of sulfites, nor do they all consider the organic/biodynamic certification sufficient (or in other cases- necessary).

Clearly, there is dissent among France’s wino population (pardon me for applying such an Anglo expression to the French, the consumers of the most wine per capita in the world). Mais justement, that’s what makes this research so fascinating. What would our research serve if there was already a clear consensus among vintners, vendors and consumers?

To make sense of all we’ve learned, I am prepared for a summer under the cushion and felt of a pair of university head phones, deep in the transcriptions of the dozens of hours of interviews we’ve collected. But, this will be anything but redundant; where else in Oregon would I hear the passionate echoes of Nicholas Joly or the expert assertions of Catherine Montalbetti? En ecoutant I will get to relive my truly exceptional experiences in Paris (et ailleurs) such as the afternoon spent in a conference with Anger’s ESA food and wine studies professors or the lunch spent at Quedubon where I learned about Lacan, L’Association du Vin Naturel and how to de-bone a whole fish.
I will soon be touching down on US soil. And no, it did not take me a whole 9 hours to write an SGE post. I had to make a necessary pause to eat my airplane lunch, which, since I am flying from France, includes wine. Alas, I had to take advantage- in the name of research!! It is with a small amount of tristesse that I leave my beloved France, yet, I embrace the work ahead and the close proximity that I will be to the barrels of the Willamette Valley’s Pinot Noir just waiting to be tasted, or as my colleague Andrew Reetz would say, “dégusted”!
À bientôt!


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